The Day of the Fire
The fire at Windsor Castle began in Queen Victoria's Private Chapel around 11:30 a.m. on November 20, 1992. A spotlight being used for renovation work ignited a curtain, and within minutes, the blaze spread rapidly through the castle's eastern wing. The timing was particularly unfortunate, as many rooms were undergoing restoration, leaving them vulnerable to the fire's swift advance.
Immediate Response and Evacuation
The response to the fire was immediate and robust. Over 200 firefighters from across Berkshire and neighboring counties were deployed to combat the blaze. The Royal Family, staying nearby at the time, was quickly evacuated, and staff members formed human chains to rescue invaluable artworks, furniture, and historical documents from the inferno. Despite their efforts, the fire continued to ravage the castle for nearly 15 hours, destroying nine principal state rooms and over 100 additional rooms.
Extent of the Damage
The fire caused significant damage to some of the most historic and architecturally important parts of Windsor Castle. St. George's Hall, the Grand Reception Room, the Green Drawing Room, and the Crimson Drawing Room were among the areas most severely affected. Roofs collapsed, walls crumbled, and priceless treasures were lost or heavily damaged by flames, smoke, and water.
Public and Royal Reaction
The fire at Windsor Castle was a national tragedy, resonating deeply with the British public and the Royal Family. Queen Elizabeth II, visibly moved by the devastation, acknowledged the profound sense of loss felt by the nation. The fire also sparked a debate about the funding of the restoration, given that Windsor Castle is both a royal residence and a national heritage site.
The Restoration Effort
In the aftermath of the fire, a comprehensive and meticulous restoration project was launched. The task was monumental, involving not only the reconstruction of the damaged areas but also the restoration of artworks, furnishings, and architectural details. The restoration project aimed to faithfully recreate the historic interiors while incorporating modern fire safety measures to prevent future disasters.
The Windsor Castle Fire - FAQs
Travel to Windsor
Visiting Windsor Castle by Train, Bus or Car?
Information below. View Opening Times and Closures
Visit by Train
Windsor is accessible from both Waterloo and Paddington stations.
Waterloo to Windsor & Eton Riverside Station depart half hourly and hourly on Sundays.
Paddington to Windsor Central depart every 10 to 15 minutes changing once at Slough.
Visit By Bus
National Express: Operates direct coach services from London to Windsor. The journey typically takes around 1 hour 15 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes, depending on traffic.
The Green Line 702 bus service: Runs between London Victoria and Windsor, stopping at various points along the way. This is a convenient and scenic route, taking approximately 1 hour 30 minutes.
Visit By Car
Windsor is accessible via the M3, M4, M25 and M40 Drive time from London is 40 minutes.
Consider long stay parking as a 20-minute walk saves 30% of normal short stay fees.
Park and Ride services are located at Legoland Windsor (free parking) or Windsor Home Park (pay and display).
